For many families, a partnership is the missing piece that makes the E2 Visa viable. Instead of a single investor funding everything alone, two relatives can split capital and ownership — and, in certain cases, open the way for more than one family member to obtain the visa.
The E2 allows two foreign partners to apply for the visa at the same time, each holding 50% of the business and contributing half the capital. Both have equal decision-making power. These partners don't need to be relatives — but there are two family situations where this structure tends to be especially useful.
Situation 1: the son or daughter over 21
Children can accompany their parents on the E2 as dependents only until age 21 (unmarried). Past that age, they no longer qualify as dependents — and that's where the partnership comes in. If that son or daughter holds a treaty country nationality, they can join the business as a partner and obtain the E2 as an investor, not a dependent.
In practice, it's a way to keep the family together in the United States when the children are already adults. Every case has its particulars, but knowing this door exists changes many families' planning.
Situation 2: the partnership between siblings
Another combination that tends to work well is a partnership between siblings. Often both hold the qualifying nationality, and when they already work together or in the same field, splitting the business's management comes naturally. Since each one usually invests their own funds, the amount each person contributes is smaller than if one had to fund 100% of the capital alone.
Two partners doesn't mean investing double
A point that causes confusion: having two partners doesn't require increasing the investment. The business's requirements stay the same. Taking the recommended minimum of US$ 100,000 as a reference, two partners can contribute about US$ 50,000 each — as long as the company meets the E2's other requirements. For many people, that's exactly what makes the project viable.
The logic above applies to foreign partners who will apply for the visa. When the partner is American, the applicant's ownership and minimum capital rules change according to the amount invested. We cover that detail in the article on business partners in the E2 Visa.
How to choose (and structure) safely
Many variables weigh on the decision to have a partner — affinity, division of tasks, available capital, each family's goals. Every case is unique, and the ownership structure needs to respect the E2's rules without compromising the application.
Here, the division of roles matters: Unike advises on selecting and analyzing the right franchise for the partners' profiles — among the 700+ we represent — while the legal structuring of the partnership belongs to the immigration attorney we refer. Done right, the partnership strengthens the case instead of complicating it.