This is probably question number one from anyone researching the E2 Visa: what's the minimum investment? The answer surprises many people — US law establishes no minimum amount. What exists is a concept ("substantial" investment) and a practical benchmark attorneys tend to use. Let's clarify both.
First, the usual reminder: Unike advises on selecting and analyzing the right franchise for your profile and the investment you have available. The legal analysis of the case is done by a specialized immigration attorney, whom we refer.
What the law actually says
Unlike the EB-5, which has a defined minimum, the E2 sets no number. The law demands two related things: that the investment be substantial relative to the cost of acquiring or building that business, and that the company not be marginal.
"Non-marginal" means the business can't exist only to support the investor and their family: it's expected to have the capacity — present or future — to generate jobs and profit, creating positive impact on the local economy. That impact is what the immigration officer wants to see.
The practical benchmark: from US$ 100,000
Based on the experience of attorneys who handle the E2 daily, the most common recommendation is to consider an investment starting at US$ 100,000 to build a case with good chances. Above US$ 150,000, the odds tend to improve considerably — and, in many cases, the bigger the investment, the stronger the application.
This amount is a general benchmark, not a guarantee. There are approved cases with smaller investments and, at the same time, denied cases well above US$ 200,000. The amount is only one of the criteria — the case's structure and the business's characteristics weigh just as much.
Why "how much" matters less than "how"
Two investors can put in the same amount and get opposite results. What sets a strong case apart is usually in the details:
- Is the investment genuinely committed and at risk in the business, not sitting in an account waiting for the visa?
- Is the venture real and active, with a clear perspective of profit and jobs?
- Is the source of funds well documented and lawful?
- Does the investor's profile match that business's operation?
That's why, before committing anything, it's worth understanding the E2's requirements well and consulting a specialized attorney. Investing a lot in the wrong company doesn't beat investing the right amount in the right one.
How the franchise choice connects
Our work at Unike is finding, among more than 700 American franchises, options compatible with the capital you have available — many strong brands fit exactly in the US$ 100,000–150,000 range — and analyzing each one's indicators with you. The right franchise turns the same investment into a much stronger case.